Discovering capabilities of third-party voice-enabled resources

ABSTRACT

Techniques are described for discovering capabilities of voice-enabled resources. A voice-controlled digital personal assistant can respond to user requests to list available voice-enabled resources that are capable of performing a specific task using voice input. The voice-controlled digital personal assistant can also respond to user requests to list the tasks that a particular voice-enabled resource can perform using voice input. The voice-controlled digital personal assistant can also support a practice mode in which users practice voice commands for performing tasks supported by voice-enabled resources.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/586,449,filed Dec. 30, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

As computing technology has advanced, increasingly powerful computingdevices have become available. For example, computing devices areincreasingly adding features such as speech recognition. Speech can bean effective way for a user to communicate with a computing device, andspeech-control is being provided by device software, such asspeech-controlled digital personal assistants.

A digital personal assistant can be used to perform tasks or servicesfor an individual. For example, the digital personal assistant can be asoftware module running on a mobile device or a desktop computer.Examples of tasks and services that can be performed by the digitalpersonal assistant can include making phone calls and setting calendarreminders.

While a user may know how to perform some tasks provided by a digitalpersonal assistant, it may be difficult for the user to learn how to usethe digital personal assistant and learn about the tasks that can beperformed using the digital personal assistant. Therefore, there existsample opportunity for improvement in technologies related tospeech-controlled digital personal assistants.

SUMMARY

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the DetailedDescription. This Summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended tobe used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

Technologies are described for discovering capabilities of third-partyvoice-enabled resources (e.g., including locally-installed applications,applications available remotely such as those available from an appstore, and remote services such as remote web services) using avoice-enabled digital personal assistant. For example, a digital voiceinput can be received from a user via a microphone (e.g., a microphoneassociated with a computing device). Natural language processing can beperformed using the digital voice input to determine a user voicerequest. The user voice request can be a request for availablethird-party voice-enabled applications that are capable of performing atask, a request for available tasks capable of being performed by aspecific third-party voice-enabled application, a request to practicevoice commands using a practice mode, a request to set configurationoptions of a voice-enabled digital personal assistant (e.g., to removesupport for selected voice commands or tasks), and/or a request toperform another action supported by the voice-enabled digital personalassistant. In some implementations, the user can discover capabilitiesof third-party voice-enabled resources without using voice input (e.g.,the user can enter a text request).

As another example, a computing device comprising a processing unit,memory, and a microphone can be provided for performing operationsdescribed herein. For example, a computing device can receive user voiceinput via the microphone for causing a voice-enabled digital personalassistant to perform operations to determine capabilities of third-partyvoice-enabled application (e.g., built-in applications and/orapplications available remotely).

As described herein, a variety of other features and advantages can beincorporated into the technologies as desired.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example computing environment for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting a user interface example for interactingwith a voice-enabled digital personal assistant for discovering whichthird-party voice-enabled applications can perform a task.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting a user interface example for interactingwith a voice-enabled digital personal assistant for discovering whichtasks a third-party voice-enabled application can perform.

FIG. 4 is a diagram depicting a user interface example for interactingwith a voice-enabled digital personal assistant for practicing voicecommands of third-party voice-enabled applications.

FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 are flowcharts of example methods for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications.

FIG. 8 is a diagram of an example computing system in which somedescribed embodiments can be implemented.

FIG. 9 is an example mobile device that can be used in conjunction withthe technologies described herein.

FIG. 10 is an example cloud-support environment that can be used inconjunction with the technologies described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Overview

As described herein, various techniques and solutions can be applied fordiscovering capabilities of voice-enabled resources (e.g., includinglocally-installed applications, applications available remotely such asthose available from an app store, and remote services such as remoteweb services). Technologies are also provided for users to practiceusing the capabilities of such voice-enabled resources.

For example a voice-controlled digital personal assistant (e.g., anextensible voice-controlled digital personal assistant) can maintain alist of voice-enabled resources (e.g., third-party voice-enabledresources) that are available (e.g., that have registered with thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant) along with theircapabilities (e.g., the tasks or actions that the voice-enabledapplications can perform). The voice-controlled digital personalassistant can help the user discover, understand, manage, and practicethe various tasks that the voice-controlled resources can perform.

As used herein, a “voice-enabled” resource (e.g., a third-partyvoice-enabled resource) is a resource that inherently supports voiceinput and/or a resource that does not inherently support voice input butis extended to support voice input by registering with avoice-controlled digital personal assistant (e.g., by registering forvoice commands with the voice-controlled digital personal assistant).

For example, as a user grows more comfortable with using avoice-controlled digital personal assistant, the user may prefer toperform more actions within the context of the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant. However the provider of the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant may only initially support a limited number of“built-in” resources (e.g., applications that are part of an operatingsystem provided by a provider of the voice-controlled digital personalassistant, such as phone applications, calendar applications, and webbrowser applications). Therefore, it can be desirable for thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant to include technology forextending support to third-party voice-enabled resources that arecreated by entities other than the provider of the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant.

In some implementations, a voice-controlled digital personal assistantassists the user in determining which third-party voice-enabledresources (e.g., third-party voice-enabled applications) are capable ofperforming a particular task using voice input (e.g., using speechrecognition technology). For example, the user can make a user voicerequest using the user's computing device (e.g., smart phone, tablet, orother type of computing device) such as, “Which applications can playmovies?” The voice-controlled digital personal assistant can determinewhich third-party voice-enabled applications are capable of performingthe task and inform the user. For example, the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can display a list of the third-party voice-enabledapplications that can perform the task (e.g., that can play movies onthe user's computing device). Instead of, or in addition to, displayingthe list, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant can tell theuser which party voice-enabled applications can perform the task usingvoice output (e.g., by speaking to the user using a simulated voice viaan audio playback component of the user's computing device). In someimplementations, the user can discover capabilities of third-partyvoice-enabled resources without using voice input. For example, the usercan use text input (e.g., typed via an on-screen keyboard) to perform arequest using the voice-controlled digital personal assistant (e.g., theuser could type “Which applications can play movies?”).

By allowing the user to ask the voice-controlled digital personalassistant for available third-party voice-enabled resources (e.g.,third-party voice-enabled applications) that can perform a particulartask, the user can more quickly and efficiently discover and use suchthird-party voice-enabled resources. For example, the user may installvarious third-party voice-enabled applications on the user's computingdevice. In order to discover which of the third-party voice-enabledapplications can perform a particular task, the user could open eachthird-party voice-enabled application to try and determine which tasksare available. In order to avoid this time-consuming and inefficientprocess, the technologies described herein allow the user to ask thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant which third-partyvoice-enabled applications are available (e.g., installed on the user'sdevice and/or available from another source such as an app store oronline service) to perform a particular task. For example, the usercould ask “Where can I find the best deal on <specific product>?” Inresponse, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant could informthe user about locally-installed applications that provide pricing andavailability for the specific product (e.g., a specific digital cameramodel). The voice-controlled digital personal assistant could alsoinform the user about applications available from an app store (e.g.,apps that the user can download and install that provide product pricinginformation) and/or remote web services (e.g., an online shoppingwebsite that sells the specific product identified by the user). Asanother example, the user could ask “What can I do on <web service>?” Inresponse, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant could informthe user of the capabilities of the web service (e.g., if the user asks“What can I do on Amazon®,” the voice-controlled digital personalassistant could list: shopping, watch movies, and listen to music).

In some implementations, a voice-controlled digital personal assistantassists the user in determining which tasks a particular third-partyvoice-enabled resource (e.g., a third-party voice-enabled application)can perform. For example, the user can make a voice request using theuser's computing device (e.g., smart phone, tablet, or other type ofcomputing device) such as, “What tasks can <name of specificapplication> perform?” The voice-controlled digital personal assistantcan determine which tasks the specific third-party voice-enabledapplication is capable of performing using voice input and inform theuser. For example, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant candisplay a list of the tasks (e.g., along with corresponding voicecommands) that the specific third-party voice-enabled application iscapable of performing. Instead of, or in addition to, displaying thelist, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant can tell the userwhich tasks the specific third-party voice-enabled application iscapable of performing (e.g., by speaking to the user using a simulatedvoice via an audio playback component of the user's computing device).

By allowing the user to ask the voice-controlled digital personalassistant which tasks are capable of being performed by a particularthird-party voice-enabled resource, the user can more quickly andefficiently discover and utilize the capabilities of the particularthird-party voice-enabled resource. For example, the user may install aparticular third-party voice-enabled application on the user's computingdevice. In order to discover what tasks the particular third-partyvoice-enabled application can perform using voice commands, the usercould open the particular third-party voice-enabled application to tryto determine which tasks are available (e.g., by scrolling through menusor help information). In order to avoid this time-consuming andinefficient process, the technologies described herein allow the user toask the voice-controlled digital personal assistant to provide the tasksthat can be performed by the particular third-party voice-enabledapplication (e.g., installed on the user's device and/or available fromanother source such as an app store or online service).

In some implementations, a voice-controlled digital personal assistantassists the user in practicing voice commands for performing taskssupported by third-party voice-enabled resources (e.g., third-partyvoice-enabled applications). For example, the user can make a voicerequest using the user's computing device to practice a voice commandfor a particular task such as, “Practice adding a movie to my queueusing <name of specific application>.” The user can then speak the voicecommand for initiating the particular task (e.g., upon being prompted bythe voice-controlled digital personal assistant). The voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can then determine if the voice commandspoken by the user would activate the task. The voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can make the determination without having tocommunicate with the third-party voice-enabled application that wouldotherwise (in a non-practice situation) be performing the task. Thethird-party voice-enabled application can then report to the user (e.g.,visually and/or by a spoken response) whether the user's voice commandwould have been successful in performing the task. For example, if thevoice command is understood (e.g., matches a voice command forperforming a particular task) then then the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can return a result similar to the result that wouldhave been returned by the third-party voice-enabled application (e.g.,“The movie has been added to your queue.”). If the voice command is notunderstood (e.g., if no match is found) then the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can inform the user (e.g., “I did notunderstand your request.”) and in some implementations providesuggestions (e.g., provide a list of voice command variations that theuser can speak to perform the task along with voice command examples).

By allowing the user to practice voice commands using thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant, the user can becomeproficient with the voice commands and reduce the number of mistakes(and subsequent retries) when performing the voice commands using theactual third-party voice-enabled resources. For example, thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant can assist the user inselecting and practicing various ways that a user can perform aparticular task (e.g., by allowing the user to identify a particularvoice command variation that the user can remember). Practicing voicecommands using the voice-controlled digital personal assistant canreduce user anxiety about using voice input to control the third-partyvoice-enabled applications.

In some implementations, the voice-controlled digital personal assistantallows the user to manage the tasks performed by third-partyvoice-enabled resources (e.g., by setting preferences). In someimplementations, the user can remove, or otherwise deactivate, tasksperformed by third-party voice-enabled applications. For example, theuser may want to remove (e.g., delete) a particular task, and itscorresponding voice commands for performing the task, supported by aparticular third-party voice-enabled application so that the task cannotbe activated by voice input. Removing a particular task can improvereliability of voice commands (e.g., by reducing the likelihood of thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant selecting a voice commandthat may be similar to, or confused with, a desired voice command). Inaddition, removing a particular task can improve performance because thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant has fewer voice commandoptions to review when determining a match for a user voice input. As aspecific example, a voice-enabled banking application may support tasksincluding a bill payment task that is activated using a bill paymentvoice command (e.g., “pay my bills”). If the user does not use thebank's bill payment system, the user can use the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant to remove or otherwise disable the billpayment task and its corresponding voice commands (e.g., to remove orotherwise disable all voice command variations that would perform thebill payment task). In some implementations, the user may also removespecific voice command variations that can perform a particular task(e.g., only one or more specific voice command variations that the userdoes not want to use, which can also help improve reliability andconsistency of the voice-controlled digital personal assistant).

Extensible Voice-Controlled Digital Personal Assistant

In the technologies described herein, an extensible voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can provide a voice user interface forinteracting with users using voice commands. The extensiblevoice-controlled digital personal assistant can assist the user indiscovering capabilities of third-party voice-enabled resources (e.g.,applications) that are available on the user's computing device (e.g.,the user's phone or tablet device, or another type of computing device)and/or available from another location, such as an app store oraccessible via an online service. The extensible voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can also assist the user in practicingvarious voice commands that are supported by the third-partyvoice-enabled applications. The extensible voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can also allow the user to configure options (e.g.,remove tasks or voice commands).

The functionality of the extensible digital personal assistant is notlimited to operating system features and associated services (e.g.,built-in or operating system provided applications such as email,calendar, and mapping applications). Instead, the extensible digitalpersonal assistant can be extended to support third-party voice-enabledapplications.

In some implementations, third-party voice-enabled applications registertheir capabilities with the extensible digital personal assistant. Forexample, a third-party voice-enabled application could register a numberof voice commands for performing a number of tasks with the extensibledigital personal assistant. Registering a voice command can includeregistering variations of the voice command (voice command variations)that the user could speak in order to perform the voice command as wellas various examples (voice command examples) that can be provided to theuser.

In some implementations, third-party voice-enabled applications registertheir capabilities with the extensible digital personal assistant usinga data structure. The data structure can identify the third-partyvoice-enabled application and the commands (voice commands) supported bythe third-party application along with associated voice commandvariations and voice command examples. In some implementations, the datastructure is implemented as an XML structure.

Registering Third-Party Voice-Enabled Resources

In the technologies described herein, third-party voice-enabledresources (e.g., applications) can register with an extensiblevoice-controlled digital personal assistant. For example, a third-partyvoice-enabled application can register its capabilities with thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant by identifying the specificvoice commands that the application can handle to perform various tasks.For example, a third-party voice-enabled application could register anumber of voice commands for performing a number of tasks with thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant. Registering a voice commandcan include registering variations of the voice command (voice commandvariations) that the user could speak in order to perform the voicecommand as well as various examples (voice command examples) that can beprovided to the user. As another example, a third-party voice-enabledweb service, or an application located at an app store, can register itscapabilities with the voice-controlled digital personal assistant.

In some implementations, third-party voice-enabled resources registertheir capabilities with the voice-controlled digital personal assistantusing a data structure. The data structure can identify the third-partyvoice-enabled resource and the commands (voice commands) supported bythe third-party voice-enabled application along with associated voicecommand variations and voice command examples. In some implementations,the data structure is implemented in an XML format.

As a simplified example, a third-party voice-enabled applicationsupporting digital video management and playback (e.g., an applicationsuch as Netflix®) could define a number of commands for managing queues,playing video content, etc. Table 1 below provides a simplified exampleof a number of such voice commands along with their associated voicecommand variations (the variations of voice input that are associatedwith the voice command and that are used to perform the voice commandtask) and voice command examples (examples of the variations of voiceinput that can be provided to the user to illustrate how the user canactivate the voice command)

TABLE 1 Example Voice Commands Voice Command Voice Command Variationsand Examples Add movie Variations: to my queue “Add <movie name> to myqueue” “Please add <movie name> to my Netflix queue” “Please put <moviename> in my queue” Examples: “Add The Matrix to my queue” “Please addThe Matrix to my queue” “Please put The Matrix in my Netflix queue”“Please put The Croods in my queue” Play movie Variations: “Play <moviename>” “Please play <movie name> thank you” “Start <movie name>”Examples: “Play The Matrix” “Please play The Croods thank you” “StartThe Matrix” View queue Variations: “View queue” “View my queue” “View myNetflix queue” Examples: “View queue” “View my queue” “View my Netflixqueue”

In some implementations, third-party voice-enabled resources registertheir capabilities with the digital personal assistant using a schemadefinition. For example, the voice-controlled digital personal assistantcan receive and/or store a voice command definition (VCD) file thatdefines the voice commands and associated tasks supported by thethird-party voice-controlled resources. An example VCD scheme for twovoice commands is depicted below. Specifically, the example VCD schemebelow defines a voice command for adding a movie to the user's queue anda voice command for deleting a movie from the user's queue, which couldbe two voice command provided by a third-party voice-controlledapplication for playing media content.

VCD Scheme (example):

<appName> MovieApp </appName> <Command Name=″AddMovie″> <Example> addmovie to queue </Example> <ListenFor> add {Movie} to queue </ListenFor><ListenFor> add {Movie} to my queue </ListenFor> <Feedback> Sure, I'veadded {Movie} to your queue </Feedback> <Navigate Target=”/queue.xaml”/></Command> <Command Name=″DeleteMovie″> <Example> delete movie to queue</Example> <ListenFor> delete {Movie} to queue </ListenFor> <ListenFor>delete {Movie} to my queue </ListenFor> <Feedback> Sure, I've deleted{Movie} from your queue </Feedback> <Navigate Target=”/queue.xaml”/></Command>

A scheme definition (e.g., a VCD scheme definition) can be used todefine capabilities of remote applications and remote web services. Forexample, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant can access aVCD file at a remote location (e.g., a remote web site) to extendfunctionality for voice-enabling a web service or a remotely-availableapplication (e.g., available from an application store).

Discovering Capabilities of Third-Party Voice-Enabled Resources

In the technologies described herein, a voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can provide a voice user interface for interactingwith users using voice commands. The voice-controlled digital personalassistant can assist the user in discovering capabilities of third-partyvoice-enabled resources.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example environment 100 for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled resources. The exampleenvironment 100 includes a computing device 130 (e.g., a phone, tablet,laptop, desktop, or another type of computing device). The computingdevice 130 includes a microphone 150 for converting sound to anelectrical signal. The microphone 150 can be a dynamic, condenser, orpiezoelectric microphone using electromagnetic induction, a change incapacitance, or piezoelectricity, respectively, to produce theelectrical signal from air pressure variations. The microphone 150 caninclude an amplifier, one or more analog or digital filters, and/or ananalog-to-digital converter to produce a digital sound input. Thedigital sound input can comprise a reproduction of the user's voice,such as when the user is commanding the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant 120 to accomplish a task.

The voice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 runs on thecomputing device 130 and allows the user of the computing device 130 toperform various actions using voice input. For example, thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 can receive user voiceinput via the microphone 150, determine a corresponding voice commandfrom the user voice input using the voice command data structure 140,and perform the voice command. In some situations, the controlleddigital personal assistant 120 sends the voice command to one of thethird-part voice-enabled applications 110. In other situations, thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 handles the voicecommand itself (e.g., when the user is practicing the voice command).

The voice command data structure 140 can identify the third-partyvoice-enabled applications 110 and the commands (voice commands)supported by the third-party voice-enabled applications 110 along withassociated voice command variations and voice command examples. In someimplementations, the voice command data structure 140 is implemented inan XML format. In some implementations, the voice command data structure140 can identify voice-enabled applications available remotely from anapp store 164 and/or voice-enabled services available remotely from aweb service 166 (e.g., by accessing a scheme definition available fromthe remote server computers 160 that defines the capabilities for theremote applications and/or the remote services).

The voice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 can process uservoice input using a natural language processing module 122. The naturallanguage processing module 122 can receive the digital sound input andtranslate words spoken by a user into text using speech recognition. Theextracted text can be semantically analyzed to determine a user voicecommand. By analyzing the digital sound input and taking actions inresponse to spoken commands, the voice-controlled digital personalassistant 120 can be controlled by the voice input of the user. Forexample, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 can compareextracted text to a list of potential user commands (e.g., stored in thevoice command data structure 140) to determine the command mostly likelyto match the user's intent. The match can be based on statistical orprobabilistic methods, decision-trees or other rules, other suitablematching criteria, or combinations thereof. The potential user commandscan be native commands of the voice-controlled digital personalassistant 120 and/or commands defined in the command data structure 140.Thus, by defining commands in the command data structure 140, the rangeof tasks that can be performed on behalf of the user by thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 can be extended. Thepotential commands can include voice commands for performing theavailable tasks 112 of the third-party voice-enabled applications 110.

The voice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 includes voiceand/or graphical user interfaces 124. The user interfaces 124 canprovide information to the user describing the capabilities of thethird-party voice-enabled applications 110. For example, the userinterfaces 124 can provide a list of available third-party voice-enabledapplications 110 that are capable of performing a task requested by theuser or a list of available tasks that a particular one of thethird-party voice-enabled applications 110 can perform. The userinterfaces 124 can provide feedback regarding practiced voice commands(e.g., successful responses, feedback regarding variations of the voicecommand, etc.).

The voice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 can access remoteservices 161 executing on the remote server computers 160. Remoteservices 161 can include software functions provided at a networkaddress over a network, such as a network 170. The network 170 caninclude a local area network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), theInternet, an intranet, a wired network, a wireless network, a cellularnetwork, combinations thereof, or any network suitable for providing achannel for communication between the computing device 130 and theremote server computers 160. It should be appreciated that the networktopology illustrated in FIG. 1 has been simplified and that multiplenetworks and networking devices can be utilized to interconnect thevarious computing systems disclosed herein. The remote services 161 caninclude various computing services that are accessible from the remoteserver computers 160 via the network 170. The remote services 161 caninclude natural language processing services 162 (e.g., called by thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant 120 to perform, or assistwith, natural language processing functions). The remote services 161can include an app store (e.g., an app store providing voice-enabledapplications that can be searched or downloaded and installed). Theremote services 161 can also include web services 166 which can beaccessed via voice input using the voice-controlled digital personalassistant 120. The remote services 161 can also include an app store 164which can provide applications for use by the computing device 130(e.g., for downloading and installing third-party voice-enabledapplications).

User Interfaces for Discovering Capabilities of Third-PartyVoice-Enabled Resources

In the technologies described herein, an extensible voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can provide a variety of graphical and/orvoice-controlled user interfaces for interacting with users using voicecommands. The user interfaces can be provided for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled resources. For example, theuser interfaces can be provided for discovering which third-partyvoice-enabled resources can perform a particular task, for discoveringwhich tasks a particular third-party voice-enabled resources canperform, for practicing voice input for performing tasks usingthird-party voice-enabled resources, and/or for configuring options ofthe voice-controlled digital personal assistant.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting a user interface example 200 forinteracting with a voice-enabled digital personal assistant fordiscovering capabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications,including discovering which third-party voice-enabled applications canperform a task. Specifically the user interface example 200 in FIG. 2depicts a scenario where the user is trying to discover whichthird-party voice-enabled applications are available to perform aparticular task. The voice-enabled digital personal assistant runs oncomputing device 210 (e.g., a phone, tablet, or another type ofcomputing device).

In the user interface example 200, the voice-controlled digital personalassistant provides a first graphical user interface 220 prompting theuser to provide a voice command. In order to enter the voice command,the user can activate voice input by selecting a user interface element(e.g., tap on the screen, select the microphone icon, etc.) or byperforming another action (e.g., pressing a button on the device, orjust speaking the voice command to the device).

As depicted at 225, the user has provided voice input (e.g., digitalvoice input received via a microphone of the computing device 210). Inresponse to the voice input, a second graphical user interface 222 isprovided by the voice-controlled digital personal assistant. As depictedin the second graphical user interface 222, the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant has determined a user voice request from the digitalvoice input (e.g., via natural language processing performed by thecomputing device 210 and/or by an external service such as a cloudservice). The user voice request in this example is, “Which applicationscan play movies?” as depicted at 230.

As depicted at 235, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant nextdetermines which third-party voice-enabled applications are capable ofperforming the task requested by the user. Specifically, in thisexample, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant determineswhich third-party voice-enabled applications are capable of playingmovies. In response, the voice-controlled digital personal assistantdisplays the third graphical user interface 224 listing, at 240, thethird-party voice-enabled applications that are capable of performingthe task. Specifically, in this example, the third-party voice-enabledapplications that are capable of playing a movie on the computing device210 include Netflix®, Hulu® Plus, and Amazon Instant Video®.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting a user interface example 300 forinteracting with a voice-enabled digital personal assistant fordiscovering capabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications,including discovering which tasks a particular third-party voice-enabledapplication can perform. Specifically the user interface example 300 inFIG. 3 depicts a scenario where the user is trying to discover whichtasks a particular third-party voice-enabled application can perform.

In the user interface example 300, the voice-controlled digital personalassistant provides a first graphical user interface 320 prompting theuser to provide a voice command. In order to enter the voice command,the user can activate voice input by selecting a user interface element(e.g., tap on the screen, select the microphone icon, etc.) or byperforming another action (e.g., pressing a button on the device, orjust speaking the voice command to the device).

As depicted at 325, the user has provided voice input. In response tothe voice input, a second graphical user interface 322 is provided bythe voice-controlled digital personal assistant. As depicted in thesecond graphical user interface 322, the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant has determined a user voice request from the digitalvoice input (e.g., via natural language processing performed by thecomputing device 210 and/or by an external service such as a cloudservice). The user voice request in this example is, “Which tasks can<application> perform?” as depicted at 330. For example, if the user isasking which tasks the Netflix application can perform, then the voicerequest would be, “Which tasks can Netflix perform?”

As depicted at 335, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant nextdetermines which tasks the particular third-party voice-enabledapplication is capable of performing. For example, if the user askedwhich tasks the Netflix application can perform, then the thirdgraphical user interface 324 can be displayed listing the tasks depictedat 340. The tasks depicted at 340 are example voice commands that can besupported by the Netflix application along with voice examplesillustrating how the user can use a given voice command. In someimplementations, the third-party voice-enabled application can controlthe format of the display of the available voice commands (e.g.,including voice command variations and voice command examples). Forexample, the third-party voice-enabled application can control whichvoice commands are displayed and how the display is organized (e.g.,which variations and examples are displayed and how they are arranged).

FIG. 4 is a diagram depicting a user interface example 400 forinteracting with a voice-enabled digital personal assistant fordiscovering capabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications,including practicing voice commands of third-party voice-enabledapplications. Specifically the user interface example 400 in FIG. 4depicts a scenario where the user is trying to practice voice commandsfor performing tasks of a third-part voice-enabled application.

In the user interface example 400, the voice-controlled digital personalassistant provides a first graphical user interface 420 depicting a listof tasks that can be performed by a selected third-party voice-enabledapplication. In this example, the third-party voice-enabled applicationcan be the Netflix application that supports voice commands for playinga movie, adding a movie to the user's queue, and searching for movies.For example, the first graphical user interface 420 can be displayed asa result of the user asking the voice-controlled digital personalassistant which tasks a particular third-party voice-enabled applicationcan perform, as depicted in FIG. 3.

Using the first graphical user interface 420, the user performs anaction to initiate a practice mode. The action can include selecting auser interface element (e.g., selecting a practice button, as depictedat 430) and/or speaking a voice command (e.g., as indicated by the voiceinput 435). In response to entering the practice mode, the secondgraphical user interface 422 is displayed that lists the various voicecommands that the user can practice along with a number of voice commandexamples.

As depicted at 440, the user has provide voice input for practicing avoice command. In response to the voice input, the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant determines (e.g., using natural languageprocessing) the voice command that the user has spoken and compares itto the available voice commands (e.g., to the possible voice commandvariations) for the particular third-party voice-enabled application.The voice-controlled digital personal assistant then presents results ofthe practiced command to the user (e.g., an indication of a successfulcommand or an unsuccessful command). In the example depicted in thethird graphical user interface 424, the user has spoken the voicecommand “Please play The Croods” (as depicted at 450) which matches oneof the voice commands provided by the third-party voice-enabledapplication (in this example, provided by Netflix), and therefore theuser is presented with a message stating that the voice command wouldcause the application to perform the task (in this example, play themovie) as depicted at 445. In some implementations, the third-partyvoice-enabled application can control the format of the display of theavailable tasks and practice mode voice commands. For example, thethird-party voice-enabled application can control the content and formatof the information depicted in the example user interfaces 420, 422, and424.

The user interface examples 200, 300, and 400 discussed above depict, inpart, a graphical user interface for interacting with thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant. However, in someimplementations, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant caninteract with the user solely using voice input/output. In addition, theuser interface examples 200, 300, and 400 are described in the contextof third-party voice-enabled applications (e.g., installed on thecomputing device displaying the user interface). However, the userinterface examples 200, 300, and 400 also apply in the context of otherthird-party voice-enabled resources such as remote voice-enabledapplications and remote services (e.g., remote voice-enabled webservices).

Methods for Discovering Capabilities of Third-Party Voice-EnabledResources

In any of the examples herein, methods can be provided for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled resources. For example, avoice-controlled digital personal assistant can respond to user voicerequests to list which third-party voice-enabled applications canperform a particular task or which task can be performed by a particularthird-party voice-enabled application. A voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant can also allow the user to practice voice commandssupported by third-party voice-enabled applications and setconfiguration options.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an example method 500 for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications. The examplemethod 500 can be performed, at least in part, by a computing device,such as computing device 210. The example method 500 can be performed,at least in part, by a voice-controlled digital personal assistantrunning on the computing device.

At 510, a digital voice input is received by a voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant. The digital voice input can be received from a uservia a microphone.

At 520, natural language processing is performed to determine a uservoice request for available third-party voice-enabled applicationscapable of performing a task. In some implementations, the third-partyvoice-enabled applications are local applications installed on thecomputing device. In some implementations, the third-party voice-enabledapplications can be local applications installed on the computing deviceand/or applications available remotely (e.g., at an app store or via anonline service).

At 530, third-party voice-enabled applications are identified that arecapable of performing the task. For example, the third-partyvoice-enabled applications can be identified using a data structure thatdefines tasks supported by available third-party voice-enabledapplications. In some implementations, the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant searches through the data structure to identifyavailable third-party voice-enabled applications (e.g.,locally-installed applications and/or remotely available applications)that can perform the requested task using voice input.

At 550, a response is provided to the user identifying the third-partyvoice-enabled applications that are capable of performing the task. Theresponse can be provided by a graphical user interface (e.g., as a listof the third-party voice-enabled applications) and/or via audio output(e.g., by the voice-controlled digital personal assistant telling theuser which third-party voice-enabled applications are capable ofperforming the task). The response can also include indications of voicecommand variations, including voice command examples, for performing thetask. In some implementations, the user can practice voice commands thatare available for performing the task.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an example method 600 for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications. The examplemethod 600 can be performed, at least in part, by a computing device,such as computing device 210. The example method 600 can be performed,at least in part, by a voice-controlled digital personal assistantrunning on the computing device.

At 610, a digital voice input is received by a voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant. The digital voice input can be received from a uservia a microphone.

At 620, natural language processing is performed to determine a uservoice request for available tasks capable of being performed by aspecific third-party voice-enabled application. In some implementations,the specific third-party voice-enabled application is a localapplication installed on the computing device. In some implementations,the specific third-party voice-enabled application can be a localapplication and/or an application available remotely (e.g., at an appstore or via an online service).

At 630, available tasks that are capable of being performed by thespecific third-party voice-enabled application are identified. Forexample, the available tasks can be identified using a data structurethat defines tasks supported by the specific third-party voice-enabledapplication. In some implementations, the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant searches through the data structure to identifyavailable tasks supported by the specific third-party voice-enabledapplication.

At 640, a response is provided to the user (e.g., as a graphical userinterface response and/or a voice response) identifying the availabletasks. For example, the voice-controlled digital personal assistant candisplay a list of the tasks to the user along with associated voicecommand variations and voice command examples.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an example method 700 for discoveringcapabilities of third-party voice-enabled applications. The examplemethod 700 can be performed, at least in part, by a computing device,such as computing device 210. The example method 700 can be performed,at least in part, by a voice-controlled digital personal assistantrunning on the computing device.

At 710, a user request is received by a voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant to practice voice commands provided by a third-partyvoice-enabled application. For example, the request can be received inresponse to the user selecting a user interface element (e.g., tappingon a displayed graphical icon) to practice voice commands for acurrently-selected third-party voice-enabled application. The requestcan also be received from the user via voice input (e.g., by the userrequesting to practice voice commands of a particular third-partyvoice-enabled application).

At 720, a digital voice input is received by the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant. The digital voice input can be received froma user via a microphone.

At 730, natural language processing is performed to determine a uservoice request. The user voice request represents the user's attempt atperforming a task supported by the third-party voice-enabled applicationusing voice input.

At 740, a determination is made regarding whether the user voice requestmatches a voice command variation associated with a task of thethird-party voice-enabled application. For example, the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can determine whether the user voice requestmatches a voice command variation using a data structure defining voicecommands supported by the third-party voice-enabled application.

At 750, a response is provided to the user indicating whether there wasa match between the user voice request and a voice command variation.The response can be provided in the format of a graphical user interfaceand/or a voice response. The response can indicate which voice commandvariation matched the user voice request and/or which task would havebeen performed by the user voice request had practice mode not beenengaged.

The example method 700 can be performed by the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant without the voice-controlled digital personalassistant having to communicate with the third-party voice-enabledapplication. In this manner, the voice-controlled digital personalassistant can allow the user to practice voice commands without runningthe party voice-enabled application. For example, the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant can determine whether the user voice inputmatches a voice command variation solely using the data structuremaintained by the voice-controlled digital personal assistant.

The example methods 500, 600, and 700 are described in the context ofthird-party voice-enabled applications. However, the user examplemethods 500, 600, and 700 also apply in the context of other third-partyvoice-enabled resources such as remote voice-enabled applications andremote services (e.g., remote voice-enabled web services).

Computing Systems

FIG. 8 depicts a generalized example of a suitable computing system 800in which the described innovations may be implemented. The computingsystem 800 is not intended to suggest any limitation as to scope of useor functionality, as the innovations may be implemented in diversegeneral-purpose or special-purpose computing systems.

With reference to FIG. 8, the computing system 800 includes one or moreprocessing units 810, 815 and memory 820, 825. In FIG. 8, this basicconfiguration 830 is included within a dashed line. The processing units810, 815 execute computer-executable instructions. A processing unit canbe a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), processor in anapplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or any other type ofprocessor. In a multi-processing system, multiple processing unitsexecute computer-executable instructions to increase processing power.For example, FIG. 8 shows a central processing unit 810 as well as agraphics processing unit or co-processing unit 815. The tangible memory820, 825 may be volatile memory (e.g., registers, cache, RAM),non-volatile memory (e.g., ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, etc.), or somecombination of the two, accessible by the processing unit(s). The memory820, 825 stores software 880 implementing one or more innovationsdescribed herein, in the form of computer-executable instructionssuitable for execution by the processing unit(s).

A computing system may have additional features. For example, thecomputing system 800 includes storage 840, one or more input devices850, one or more output devices 860, and one or more communicationconnections 870. An interconnection mechanism (not shown) such as a bus,controller, or network interconnects the components of the computingsystem 800. Typically, operating system software (not shown) provides anoperating environment for other software executing in the computingsystem 800, and coordinates activities of the components of thecomputing system 800.

The tangible storage 840 may be removable or non-removable, and includesmagnetic disks, magnetic tapes or cassettes, CD-ROMs, DVDs, or any othermedium which can be used to store information and which can be accessedwithin the computing system 800. The storage 840 stores instructions forthe software 880 implementing one or more innovations described herein.

The input device(s) 850 may be a touch input device such as a keyboard,mouse, pen, or trackball, a voice input device, a scanning device, oranother device that provides input to the computing system 800. Forvideo encoding, the input device(s) 850 may be a camera, video card, TVtuner card, or similar device that accepts video input in analog ordigital form, or a CD-ROM or CD-RW that reads video samples into thecomputing system 800. The output device(s) 860 may be a display,printer, speaker, CD-writer, or another device that provides output fromthe computing system 800.

The communication connection(s) 870 enable communication over acommunication medium to another computing entity. The communicationmedium conveys information such as computer-executable instructions,audio or video input or output, or other data in a modulated datasignal. A modulated data signal is a signal that has one or more of itscharacteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode informationin the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communicationmedia can use an electrical, optical, RF, or other carrier.

The innovations can be described in the general context ofcomputer-executable instructions, such as those included in programmodules, being executed in a computing system on a target real orvirtual processor. Generally, program modules include routines,programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, etc.that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract datatypes. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or splitbetween program modules as desired in various embodiments.Computer-executable instructions for program modules may be executedwithin a local or distributed computing system.

The terms “system” and “device” are used interchangeably herein. Unlessthe context clearly indicates otherwise, neither term implies anylimitation on a type of computing system or computing device. Ingeneral, a computing system or computing device can be local ordistributed, and can include any combination of special-purpose hardwareand/or general-purpose hardware with software implementing thefunctionality described herein.

For the sake of presentation, the detailed description uses terms like“determine” and “use” to describe computer operations in a computingsystem. These terms are high-level abstractions for operations performedby a computer, and should not be confused with acts performed by a humanbeing. The actual computer operations corresponding to these terms varydepending on implementation.

Mobile Device

FIG. 9 is a system diagram depicting an example mobile device 900including a variety of optional hardware and software components, showngenerally at 902. Any components 902 in the mobile device cancommunicate with any other component, although not all connections areshown, for ease of illustration. The mobile device can be any of avariety of computing devices (e.g., cell phone, smartphone, handheldcomputer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), etc.) and can allow wirelesstwo-way communications with one or more mobile communications networks904, such as a cellular, satellite, or other network.

The illustrated mobile device 900 can include a controller or processor910 (e.g., signal processor, microprocessor, ASIC, or other control andprocessing logic circuitry) for performing such tasks as signal coding,data processing, input/output processing, power control, and/or otherfunctions. An operating system 912 can control the allocation and usageof the components 902 and support for one or more application programs914. The application programs can include common mobile computingapplications (e.g., email applications, calendars, contact managers, webbrowsers, messaging applications), or any other computing application.Functionality 913 for accessing an application store can also be usedfor acquiring and updating application programs 914.

The illustrated mobile device 900 can include memory 920. Memory 920 caninclude non-removable memory 922 and/or removable memory 924. Thenon-removable memory 922 can include RAM, ROM, flash memory, a harddisk, or other well-known memory storage technologies. The removablememory 924 can include flash memory or a Subscriber Identity Module(SIM) card, which is well known in GSM communication systems, or otherwell-known memory storage technologies, such as “smart cards.” Thememory 920 can be used for storing data and/or code for running theoperating system 912 and the applications 914. Example data can includeweb pages, text, images, sound files, video data, or other data sets tobe sent to and/or received from one or more network servers or otherdevices via one or more wired or wireless networks. The memory 920 canbe used to store a subscriber identifier, such as an InternationalMobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and an equipment identifier, such asan International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI). Such identifierscan be transmitted to a network server to identify users and equipment.

The mobile device 900 can support one or more input devices 930, such asa touchscreen 932, microphone 934, camera 936, physical keyboard 938and/or trackball 940 and one or more output devices 950, such as aspeaker 952 and a display 954. Other possible output devices (not shown)can include piezoelectric or other haptic output devices. Some devicescan serve more than one input/output function. For example, touchscreen932 and display 954 can be combined in a single input/output device.

The input devices 930 can include a Natural User Interface (NUI). An NUIis any interface technology that enables a user to interact with adevice in a “natural” manner, free from artificial constraints imposedby input devices such as mice, keyboards, remote controls, and the like.Examples of NUI methods include those relying on speech recognition,touch and stylus recognition, gesture recognition both on screen andadjacent to the screen, air gestures, head and eye tracking, voice andspeech, vision, touch, gestures, and machine intelligence. Otherexamples of a NUI include motion gesture detection usingaccelerometers/gyroscopes, facial recognition, 3D displays, head, eye,and gaze tracking, immersive augmented reality and virtual realitysystems, all of which provide a more natural interface, as well astechnologies for sensing brain activity using electric field sensingelectrodes (EEG and related methods). Thus, in one specific example, theoperating system 912 or applications 914 can comprise speech-recognitionsoftware as part of a voice user interface that allows a user to operatethe device 900 via voice commands. Further, the device 900 can compriseinput devices and software that allows for user interaction via a user'sspatial gestures, such as detecting and interpreting gestures to provideinput to a gaming application.

A wireless modem 960 can be coupled to an antenna (not shown) and cansupport two-way communications between the processor 910 and externaldevices, as is well understood in the art. The modem 960 is showngenerically and can include a cellular modem for communicating with themobile communication network 904 and/or other radio-based modems (e.g.,Bluetooth 964 or Wi-Fi 962). The wireless modem 960 is typicallyconfigured for communication with one or more cellular networks, such asa GSM network for data and voice communications within a single cellularnetwork, between cellular networks, or between the mobile device and apublic switched telephone network (PSTN).

The mobile device can further include at least one input/output port980, a power supply 982, a satellite navigation system receiver 984,such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, an accelerometer986, and/or a physical connector 990, which can be a USB port, IEEE 1394(FireWire) port, and/or RS-232 port. The illustrated components 902 arenot required or all-inclusive, as any components can be deleted andother components can be added.

Cloud-Supported Environment

FIG. 10 illustrates a generalized example of a suitable cloud-supportedenvironment 1000 in which described embodiments, techniques, andtechnologies may be implemented. In the example environment 1000,various types of services (e.g., computing services) are provided by acloud 1010. For example, the cloud 1010 can comprise a collection ofcomputing devices, which may be located centrally or distributed, thatprovide cloud-based services to various types of users and devicesconnected via a network such as the Internet. The implementationenvironment 1000 can be used in different ways to accomplish computingtasks. For example, some tasks (e.g., processing user input andpresenting a user interface) can be performed on local computing devices(e.g., connected devices 1030, 1040, 1050) while other tasks (e.g.,storage of data to be used in subsequent processing) can be performed inthe cloud 1010.

In example environment 1000, the cloud 1010 provides services forconnected devices 1030, 1040, 1050 with a variety of screencapabilities. Connected device 1030 represents a device with a computerscreen 1035 (e.g., a mid-size screen). For example, connected device1030 could be a personal computer such as desktop computer, laptop,notebook, netbook, or the like. Connected device 1040 represents adevice with a mobile device screen 1045 (e.g., a small size screen). Forexample, connected device 1040 could be a mobile phone, smart phone,personal digital assistant, tablet computer, and the like. Connecteddevice 1050 represents a device with a large screen 1055. For example,connected device 1050 could be a television screen (e.g., a smarttelevision) or another device connected to a television (e.g., a set-topbox or gaming console) or the like. One or more of the connected devices1030, 1040, 1050 can include touchscreen capabilities. Touchscreens canaccept input in different ways. For example, capacitive touchscreensdetect touch input when an object (e.g., a fingertip or stylus) distortsor interrupts an electrical current running across the surface. Asanother example, touchscreens can use optical sensors to detect touchinput when beams from the optical sensors are interrupted. Physicalcontact with the surface of the screen is not necessary for input to bedetected by some touchscreens. Devices without screen capabilities alsocan be used in example environment 1000. For example, the cloud 1010 canprovide services for one or more computers (e.g., server computers)without displays.

Services can be provided by the cloud 1010 through service providers1020, or through other providers of online services (not depicted). Forexample, cloud services can be customized to the screen size, displaycapability, and/or touchscreen capability of a particular connecteddevice (e.g., connected devices 1030, 1040, 1050).

In example environment 1000, the cloud 1010 provides the technologiesand solutions described herein to the various connected devices 1030,1040, 1050 using, at least in part, the service providers 1020. Forexample, the service providers 1020 can provide a centralized solutionfor various cloud-based services. The service providers 1020 can manageservice subscriptions for users and/or devices (e.g., for the connecteddevices 1030, 1040, 1050 and/or their respective users).

Example Implementations

Although the operations of some of the disclosed methods are describedin a particular, sequential order for convenient presentation, it shouldbe understood that this manner of description encompasses rearrangement,unless a particular ordering is required by specific language set forthbelow. For example, operations described sequentially may in some casesbe rearranged or performed concurrently. Moreover, for the sake ofsimplicity, the attached figures may not show the various ways in whichthe disclosed methods can be used in conjunction with other methods.

Any of the disclosed methods can be implemented as computer-executableinstructions or a computer program product stored on one or morecomputer-readable storage media and executed on a computing device(e.g., any available computing device, including smart phones or othermobile devices that include computing hardware). Computer-readablestorage media are any available tangible media that can be accessedwithin a computing environment (e.g., one or more optical media discssuch as DVD or CD, volatile memory components (such as DRAM or SRAM), ornonvolatile memory components (such as flash memory or hard drives)). Byway of example and with reference to FIG. 8, computer-readable storagemedia include memory 820 and 825, and storage 840. By way of example andwith reference to FIG. 9, computer-readable storage media include memoryand storage 920, 922, and 924. The term computer-readable storage mediadoes not include signals and carrier waves. In addition, the termcomputer-readable storage media does not include communicationconnections (e.g., 870, 960, 962, and 964).

Any of the computer-executable instructions for implementing thedisclosed techniques as well as any data created and used duringimplementation of the disclosed embodiments can be stored on one or morecomputer-readable storage media. The computer-executable instructionscan be part of, for example, a dedicated software application or asoftware application that is accessed or downloaded via a web browser orother software application (such as a remote computing application).Such software can be executed, for example, on a single local computer(e.g., any suitable commercially available computer) or in a networkenvironment (e.g., via the Internet, a wide-area network, a local-areanetwork, a client-server network (such as a cloud computing network), orother such network) using one or more network computers.

For clarity, only certain selected aspects of the software-basedimplementations are described. Other details that are well known in theart are omitted. For example, it should be understood that the disclosedtechnology is not limited to any specific computer language or program.For instance, the disclosed technology can be implemented by softwarewritten in C++, Java, Perl, JavaScript, Adobe Flash, or any othersuitable programming language. Likewise, the disclosed technology is notlimited to any particular computer or type of hardware. Certain detailsof suitable computers and hardware are well known and need not be setforth in detail in this disclosure.

Furthermore, any of the software-based embodiments (comprising, forexample, computer-executable instructions for causing a computer toperform any of the disclosed methods) can be uploaded, downloaded, orremotely accessed through a suitable communication means. Such suitablecommunication means include, for example, the Internet, the World WideWeb, an intranet, software applications, cable (including fiber opticcable), magnetic communications, electromagnetic communications(including RF, microwave, and infrared communications), electroniccommunications, or other such communication means.

The disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems should not be construed aslimiting in any way. Instead, the present disclosure is directed towardall novel and nonobvious features and aspects of the various disclosedembodiments, alone and in various combinations and sub combinations withone another. The disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems are notlimited to any specific aspect or feature or combination thereof, nor dothe disclosed embodiments require that any one or more specificadvantages be present or problems be solved.

The technologies from any example can be combined with the technologiesdescribed in any one or more of the other examples. In view of the manypossible embodiments to which the principles of the disclosed technologymay be applied, it should be recognized that the illustrated embodimentsare examples of the disclosed technology and should not be taken as alimitation on the scope of the disclosed technology.

1. A computing device comprising: a processing unit; memory; and one ormore microphones; the computing device configured with avoice-controlled digital personal assistant to perform operations, theoperations comprising: receiving, via the one or more microphones, adigital voice input generated by a user; performing natural languageprocessing using the digital voice input to determine a user voicerequest, wherein the user voice request is a request for availablethird-party voice-enabled resources that are capable of performing atask; identifying one or more third-party voice-enabled resources thatare capable of performing the task using voice input, wherein the one ormore third-party voice-enabled resources are identified using a datastructure that defines tasks supported by available third-partyvoice-enabled resources using voice input, wherein the data structurecomprises: information identifying voice commands supported by theavailable third-party voice-enabled resources; and informationidentifying voice command variations supported by the availablethird-party voice-enabled resources; providing a response to the useridentifying the one or more third-party voice-enabled resources that arecapable of performing the task; and performing a user-initiated commandto delete a voice command of a specific third-party voice-enabledresource from the data structure, and to delete all of the voicecommand's corresponding voice command variations from the data structurethat are associated with the voice command in the data structure,wherein the deleted voice command, and corresponding voice commandvariations, cannot be performed by user voice input.
 2. The computingdevice of claim 1 wherein the identifying the one or more third-partyvoice-enabled resources that are capable of performing the taskcomprises: evaluating third-party voice-enabled applications installedon the computing device.
 3. The computing device of claim 1 wherein theidentifying the one or more third-party voice-enabled resources that arecapable of performing the task comprises: evaluating third-partyvoice-enabled resources available from a remote web service.
 4. Thecomputing device of claim 1 wherein the data structure comprises:information identifying voice command examples supported by theavailable third-party voice-enabled resources.
 5. The computing deviceof claim 1 wherein the data structure comprises, for each of the one ormore third-part voice-enabled resources: information identifying one ormore voice commands supported by the third-party voice-enabled resource;and for each of the one or more voice commands supported by thethird-party voice-enabled resource: information defining one or morevoice command variations, wherein the one or more voice commandvariations define one or more variations of user voice input that willperform the voice command; and information identifying one or more voicecommand examples, wherein the one or more voice command examples areexamples of user voice input that will perform the voice command.
 6. Thecomputing device of claim 1 wherein providing the response to the usercomprises, for each of the one or more third-party voice-enabledresources that are capable of performing the task: displaying anindication of at least one voice command variation supported by thethird-party voice-enabled resource that will perform the task; anddisplaying an indication of at least one voice command example forperforming the task.
 7. (canceled)
 8. The computing device of claim 1the operations further comprising: receiving a user-initiated command,wherein the user-initiated command identifies a specific third-partyvoice-enabled resource from the one or more third-party voice-enabledresources and a request to practice tasks supported by the specificthird-party voice-enabled resource.
 9. The computing device of claim 1the operations further comprising: receiving a user-initiated command,wherein the user-initiated command identifies a specific third-partyvoice-enabled resource from the one or more third-party voice-enabledresources and a request to practice a specific voice command variationfor performing a specific task supported by the specific third-partyvoice-enabled resource.
 10. The computing device of claim 1 wherein thetask is a task for playing a movie, wherein the one or more third-partyvoice-enabled resources are capable of playing a movie on the computingdevice, and wherein the response to the user lists the one or morethird-party voice-enabled resources that are capable of playing a movie.11. A method, implemented by a computing device comprising a microphone,the method comprising: receiving, by a voice-controlled digital personalassistant, a digital voice input generated by a user, wherein thedigital voice input is received via the microphone performing naturallanguage processing using the digital voice input to determine a uservoice request, wherein the user voice request is a request for availabletasks capable of being performed by a specific third-party voice-enabledresource; identifying, by the voice-controlled digital personalassistant, the available tasks capable of being performed by thespecific third-party voice-enabled resource, wherein the available tasksare identified using a data structure that defines the available taskssupported by the specific third-party voice-enabled resource using voiceinput, wherein the data structure comprises: information identifyingeach of the available tasks supported by the specific third-partyvoice-enabled resource; and information identifying voice commandvariations supported by the specific third-party voice-enabled resourcethat will perform the task; providing, by the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant, a response to the user identifying each of theavailable tasks capable of being performed by the specific third-partyvoice-enabled resource; and performing a user-initiated command todelete a specific task of the specific third-party voice-enabledresource from the data structure, and to delete all of the specifictask's corresponding voice command variations from the data structurethat are associated with the specific task in the data structure,wherein the deleted task, and corresponding voice command variations,cannot be performed by user voice input.
 12. The method of claim 11wherein the specific third-party voice-enabled resource is a specificthird-party voice-enabled application, and wherein the data structurecomprises: information identifying voice command examples supported bythe specific third-party voice-enabled application.
 13. The method ofclaim 11 wherein the specific third-party voice-enabled resource is aremote web resource, the method further comprising: retrieving the datastructure from a remote web site.
 14. The method of claim 11 whereinproviding the response to the user comprises, for each of one or moretasks of the available tasks capable of being performed by the specificthird-party voice-enabled resource: displaying, by the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant, an indication of at least one voice commandvariation supported by the specific third-party voice-enabled resourcethat will perform the task; and displaying, by the voice-controlleddigital personal assistant, an indication of at least one voice commandexample for performing the task.
 15. (canceled)
 16. A computer-readablestorage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing acomputing device to perform operations, the operations comprising:receiving, by a voice-controlled digital personal assistant, a userrequest to practice voice commands provided by a third-partyvoice-enabled resource; receiving, by the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant, a digital voice input generated by the user, whereinthe digital voice input is received via a microphone of the computingdevice; performing natural language processing using the digital voiceinput to determine a user voice request; determining, by thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant, whether the user voicerequest matches a voice command variation associated with a task of thethird-party voice-enabled resource, wherein a data structure definesavailable tasks supported by the voice-controlled digital personalassistant using voice input, the data structure comprising: informationidentifying each of the available tasks supported by thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant; and information identifyingvoice command variations supported by the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant that define variations of user voice input that willperform the task; providing, by the voice-controlled digital personalassistant, a response to the user indicating whether the user voicerequest matches a voice command variation associated with the task; andperforming a user-initiated command to delete a specific task of thethird-party voice-enabled resource from the data structure, and todelete all of the specific task's corresponding voice command variationsfrom the data structure that are associated with the specific task inthe data structure, wherein the deleted task, and corresponding voicecommand variations, cannot be performed by user voice input.
 17. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 16 the operations furthercomprising: presenting, by the voice-controlled digital personalassistant, a list of available tasks supported by the third-partyvoice-enabled resource, wherein the task is one of the list of availabletasks.
 18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 wherein theuser voice request matches a voice command variation associated with thetask, and wherein the response provided to the user indicates that theuser has successfully spoken the user voice request that would performthe task.
 19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 whereinthe user voice request matches a voice command variation associated withthe task, and wherein providing the response to the user comprises:providing, by the voice-controlled digital personal assistant, a voiceresponse comprising an emulated response of the third-partyvoice-enabled resource to the user voice request, wherein the emulatedresponse is obtained from the data structure maintained by thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant that defines supported tasksand their associated emulated voice responses, and wherein thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant provides the emulatedresponse without involvement of the third-party voice-enabled resource.20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 wherein the uservoice request does not match a voice command variation associated withthe task, and wherein providing the response to the user comprises:providing, by the voice-controlled digital personal assistant, aresponse comprising one or more voice command examples for performingthe task, wherein the one or more voice command examples are obtainedfrom the data structure maintained by the voice-controlled digitalpersonal assistant that defines supported tasks and their associatedvoice command examples.
 21. The computing device of claim 1 theoperations further comprising: receiving a second digital voice inputfrom the user practicing a voice command for performing a task of thespecific third-party voice-enabled resource; providing a response to theuser indicating whether the second digital voice input would haveperformed the task; wherein the voice-controlled digital personalassistant determines whether the second digital voice input would haveperformed the task without communicating the voice command to thespecific third-party voice-enabled resource, and wherein the specificthird-party voice-enabled resource does not perform the task.
 22. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 16 wherein thevoice-controlled digital personal assistant determines whether the voicerequest matches a voice command variation associated with the taskwithout communicating the voice command to the third-party voice-enabledresource, and wherein the third-party voice-enabled resource does notperform the task.